ZHEMGANG
Zhemgang, nestled in the south-central region of Bhutan, is bordered by Bumthang to the north, Trongsa and Sarpang to the west, and Mongar and Pemagatshel to the east. To the south lies the Indian State of Assam. Renowned for its natural beauty and ecological significance, Zhemgang encompasses a vital part of Bhutan’s wildlife corridor, boasting the acclaimed Royal Manas National Park, Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park, and Phrumshingla National Park.
The region is blessed with unparalleled biodiversity, with its lush forests providing habitat to 22 endangered animal species, including the iconic Golden Langur.
Additionally, Zhemgang is steeped in spiritual heritage, home to revered Buddhist temples such as Buli Lhakhang and Tharpa Choeling Lhakhang. These ancient sanctuaries, attributed to the revered Terton Pema Lingpa, are significant as sites where lost religious treasures of Guru Rimpoche were revealed.
A standout feature of Zhemgang is the Royal Manas National Park, Bhutan’s oldest nature reserve. This protected area boasts an astonishing array of biodiversity, hosting hundreds of rare animal and plant species, such as the Golden Langurs and the Asian One-horned Rhinoceros, found exclusively within its bounds. Not only is the park the most biologically diverse protected area in Bhutan, but it also ranks among the world’s foremost nature preserves, underscoring the country’s commitment to conservation and environmental stewardship.
While much of the district experiences warm and humid climates, its northern reaches offer moderately cool temperatures, further enhancing the region’s diversity.
ZHEMGANG DZONG
Zhemgang Dzong sits majestically atop a triangular ridge that sharply ascends from the Mangdechu River, commanding views over the village of Trong and the town of Zhemgang. It owes its existence to Lama Zhang Dorje Drakpa, a revered scholar-sage of the Drukpa Kagyu school of Buddhism. Lama Zhang’s founding of the Dzong marks a significant moment in the region’s history, symbolizing the unification of the Zhemgang valley and serving as a bastion against invaders.
Constructed around 1655, the Dzong stands on the site where Lama Zhang established a hermitage. Today, it stands as the most important religious structure in the Kheng area, embodying Lama Zhang’s enduring legacy.
Visitors can take leisurely strolls through the Trong heritage village, marveling at its rich history. The sight of the fortress against the backdrop of the imposing black mountain, capped with snow, is truly breathtaking. On clear days, when the sun pierces through the clouds, the glistening snow on the peaks provides a spectacular sight, particularly cherished by photography enthusiasts.
