TRASHIGANG
Situated at an elevation of 1,100 meters (3,610 feet), Trashigang occupies a prominent position in the far eastern reaches of Bhutan, boasting the distinction of being the country’s largest district. The town of Trashigang, nestled on the hillside overlooking the Gamri Chu river, holds historical significance as a bustling trade center with Tibet in bygone eras. Today, it serves as a vital junction along the east-west highway, linking to Samdrup Jongkhar and extending into the Indian state of Assam. Additionally, Trashigang stands as the primary marketplace for the semi-nomadic communities of Merak and Sakteng, renowned for their distinctive attire, which adds to the rich tapestry of cultural diversity within Bhutan.
TRASHIGANG DZONG
Constructed in the year 1659, the dzong stands as a monumental symbol of governance and spirituality in Trashigang district. Serving as the administrative headquarters for the region and the residence of the monastic community, this fortress-monastery holds a position of paramount importance. From its vantage point, the dzong offers a commanding panorama of the sprawling countryside, a testament to its strategic location and enduring significance in the cultural and administrative landscape of Bhutan.
RANJUNG WOESEL CHOELING MONASTERY
Located to the east of Trashigang lies the bustling commercial hub of Rangjung, a vibrant center of trade and activity that has flourished from its once quiet beginnings. Drawing people from five surrounding gewogs, Rangjung is now a focal point for brisk business and community interaction.
Perched atop a small hillock, overlooking the town, is the Rangjung Woesel Choeling Monastery. This architectural gem, fashioned in the Tibetan style, serves as both a spiritual sanctuary and an educational institution. Founded in 1989 by the esteemed Dungsey Garab Dorje Rinpoche, the monastery began with a modest assembly of monks and nuns. Today, it stands as a beacon of Buddhist learning, upholding the Dudjom New Treasure Lineage.
The monastery’s mission extends beyond its physical borders, aiming to enrich the broader Buddhist society within Bhutan and beyond. With branches, monasteries, and retreat centers, it fosters a growing community dedicated to the pursuit of enlightenment and the propagation of dharma.
Rooted in tradition, Rangjung Woesel Choeling Monastery traces its lineage back to the Gelong Gonpa, a spiritual refuge established by Rinpoche and the revered H.H. Dungse Thinley Norbu Rinpoche. Situated amidst rugged mountains, reaching the Gelong Gonpa requires a day-long journey by foot or horseback, further adding to its mystique and allure.
GOM KORA
Located 24 kilometers from Trashigang, the temple of Gom Kora sits gracefully on a quaint alluvial plateau, commanding a picturesque view of the meandering river below. Embraced by lush rice fields and clusters of banana trees, the temple resembles an oasis amidst an otherwise arid landscape. Renowned for its historical significance, Gom Kora is revered as one of the sacred sites where Guru Rinpoche embarked on meditation to vanquish a malevolent demon residing within a colossal black rock. This storied temple continues to draw pilgrims and visitors seeking spiritual solace amidst its serene surroundings.
MEREK SAKTEN
Nestled along the border of India’s Arunachal Pradesh is the enclave of Merak and Sakten, home to the Brokpas, renowned highlanders of Bhutan. Perched at an elevation of 3,000 meters above sea level, approximately 50 miles east of Trashigang, this remote Himalayan sanctuary embodies a timeless connection to its rugged landscape.
For generations, the Brokpas have flourished amidst the pristine beauty of their homeland, their livelihood intricately intertwined with the pastoral existence of sheep and yak. Their nomadic lifestyle is a testament to resilience, shaped by the rhythms of nature and the traditions passed down through the ages.
Distinctive in their customs, language, and attire, the Brokpas have safeguarded a rich cultural heritage, preserving a dialect and dress unique to their community. Despite their isolation, recent initiatives have seen these proud highlanders open their doors to outsiders, inviting visitors to share in the splendor of their land, the bounty of their natural resources, and the warmth of their hospitality.
