FESTIVAL
The festivals in Bhutan, known as “Tsechus,” hold a special place in the hearts of the Bhutanese people, offering a vibrant celebration of their culture, religion, and heritage. Here’s an overview of what you can expect at these colorful events:
TSECHUS:
- Meaning: Tsechus are annual festivals dedicated to honoring the great deeds of Guru Rinpoche, or Padmasambhava, the revered Buddhist saint.
- Timing: These festivals occur on the 10th day of the month, with celebrations lasting for several days, typically between three to five days, depending on the location.
- Activities:
- Tsechus feature religious dances performed by monks, laymen, or gomchens, with a repertoire that remains consistent across different locations.
- Thongdroel: Certain tsechus culminate with the unveiling of a large appliqué thangkha, known as a “thongdroel,” at dawn. It is believed that viewing the thongdroel brings enlightenment and liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth.
- Wang: Some tsechus include a “wang,” a collective verbal blessing given by a high lama, during which colored threads are distributed to attendees.
- Atsaras: These are clowns who play a significant role in tsechus, providing entertainment with their antics and humorous interactions, while also representing religious masters from India.
- Social Aspect: Tsechus are not just religious events but also social gatherings where people showcase their finest attire, jewelry, and enjoy picnics with abundant food and drinks. Villagers take pride in hosting their annual festival and often sponsor a significant portion of the costs.
- Merit and Immersion: Attendance at tsechus is seen as an opportunity to gain merit and immerse oneself in the teachings of Buddhism. It also serves as a platform for social exchanges and flaunting one’s success.
VILLAGE FESTIVALS:
- Winter Festivals: In the winter months, many small village festivals take place across Bhutan, offering serene weather conditions and splendid opportunities for photography.
- Experience: Participating in a winter festival in the seldom-visited eastern region of Bhutan promises an unforgettable experience, providing insights into the rich cultural tapestry of the country.
ETIQUETTE
Attending festivals in Bhutan is a sacred and privileged experience, as the grounds where these events take place are purified and consecrated by lamas. Here are some guidelines to ensure respectful conduct during these religious gatherings:
1. Understanding the Sacredness: Recognize that festival grounds are outdoor religious spaces, consecrated for the performance of sacred dances. The dancers, whether monks or laymen, embody spiritual deities during their performances, generating a transformative energy that blesses the spectators.
2. Respectful Behavior: Maintain respectful and reverent behavior while observing the festival. Avoid any actions that may disrupt the spiritual atmosphere, such as eating, drinking, talking loudly, or laughing at inappropriate times. Smoking is also not permitted in public places in Bhutan.
3. Photography Etiquette: Exercise discretion when taking photographs. Refrain from intruding on the dance space or using flash photography, which can disturb the performers and other spectators. Prioritize common courtesy and respect when capturing moments during the festival.
4. Understanding the Purpose: Festivals in Bhutan are not mere entertainment events; they are authentic expressions of religious traditions that have endured for centuries. Recognize the privilege of witnessing these sacred rituals and approach them with humility and reverence.
5. Sensitivity to Local Customs: Be mindful of the local customs and traditions of Bhutanese people. Display courtesy, sensitivity, and respect towards the host community, and adhere to their cultural norms during your visit.
6. Dress Code: Dress appropriately for the occasion, demonstrating respect for the sacredness of the festival. While there may not be strict dress codes, dressing modestly and neatly reflects your appreciation for the cultural significance of the event.
By adhering to these guidelines and demonstrating respect and reverence towards the religious traditions of Bhutan, visitors can ensure that the privilege of attending festivals is preserved for future generations without compromising the sanctity of these sacred rituals.
CONTACT INFORMATION
For dates and locations of forthcoming festivals, you can reach out to ButterLamp Tours who can assist in planning your journey to Bhutan and participation in these unique cultural events.
CONCLUSION:
Attending a tsechu or village festival in Bhutan offers a multifaceted experience encompassing religious reverence, cultural immersion, social connections, and festive celebrations, making it a cherished and unforgettable experience for visitors.
